November 23, 2007 4:53 PM
 
THE ISLANDS
Isabela
It is the largest island of the archipielago, and is formed by five volcanoes. Because of tist size and enviromental conditions, it harbors a great diversity of flora and fauna, unmatched by the other islands. It´s surrounding sea is also one of the richest areas. Centuries ago whaling ships anchored in it´s Tagus Cove. You may sea-tour it´s coast and admire penguins, marine iguanas, pelicans and others.
 
Santa Fe
it has a beautiful calm bay where ships anchor. It´s vegetation is arid and it has a forest of rare Opuntia cactus trees. You will walk among land iguanas, so tame that you will think they are not real.
 
South Plaza
This is a barren and arid island that consists of beautiful formations of Sessuvium that display a bright red coloring during the dry season. The most important colonies of sea lions live here, and you can walk as close to them as you may wish, while they sunbathe on the rocks. You can also watch swallowtailed gulls, pelicans, puffins and the acrobatics of birds trying to land on their nests.
 
North Seymour
This is a flat and rocky island. It has a large variety of fauna that includes sea lion, swallow-tailed gulls, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies that nest during the dry season, and an important colony of the two species of frigate birds. If you are lucky, you may see the red-chested male performing the matting dance.
 
Santa Cruz
It is the most densely populated of the archipielago and home of the Charles Darwin Station, the guardian entity that watches over the flora and fauna of the islands. Puerto Ayora is the provincial capital and has several hotels and souvenirs stores where you may purchase black coral and other souvenirs. One of the attractions is walking inside the lava tunnerl that takes you to Torturga Bay, on the north of the island, where you´ll see turtles, mantas and sharks. If walking is not a problem, you should climb up and see the Twin Craters.
 
San Cristóbal
It is a large island with many interesting places to visit. On your way to the top of the island, you will see El Junco lagoon, the only source of fresh water on the island. Punta Pitt is an interesting place from where you may admire the volcanic landscape and its birds, and take photographs.
 
Floreana
Was constantly visited by whaling ships and turtle hunters in the XIX Century because of it´s permanent fresh water springs and easy anchoring sites. Post Office Bay is an important place to visit; the post office consisted of a wooden barret where letters where kept until the consignee arrived, quite often, several years later. Exotic Punta Cormorant has an easy trekking trail, which surrounds a beautiful salt-water lagoon full of flamingos and other aquatic birds. The trail ends at a beautiful sandy beach, an important nesting site for marine turtles.
 
Baltra
This is the only island that is not part of the National Park. It is considered the entrance door tho the Galapagos, as it has the only airport fo the archipielago. During World War II, there was a military base there for the US Troops that controlled the Panama Canal. It is now an Ecuadorian Air Force that controls the airport and the island.
 
Española
This is an arid island with a dense vegetation of thorny bushes; however, the trail to Punta Suarez offers the largest variety of animal species. It has important colonies of marine birds, iguanas, mocking birds, Galapagos hawks, lizard and many other species. It is delight to biologists.
 
Genovesa
The last island to be opened to tourist, is a paradise for bird lovers and photographers. It offers an incredible variety of birds and colonies of petrels. It is often posible to watch short-eared owls here. If bird watching is your hobby, don´t forget to bring zoom lenses.
 
Fernandina
With Punta Espinosa as it´s main visiting site, it is one of the most interesting places of the Galapagos Islands, as it has the biggest concentration of marine iguanas. Galapagos hawks are often seen here, and the rare flightless cormorant, unique to Isabela and Fernandina, nests near the water.
 
Bartolome
This is a small and extremely arid island; however, visitors love it as it offers a beautiful beach and a magnificent bay with clear and calm waters. A small penguin colony exists there, and you can often see sharks in south beach.
Santiago
Puerto Egas is the most important place to visit on this island, specially al low tide when you may see invertebrates in tidal pools. At the end of hte trekking trail, you may see the grottos or pools where Fur Sea Lions live. Galapagos hawks, iguanas and different species of seabirds are abundant on this island. An important visit for bird watchers.
 
Rabida
It is home for a large colony of sea lions. This is a small island with red volcanic rocks surrounding a beautiful and unique red beach. There is a salt-water lagoon with pink flamingos, a strange site that you can only enjoy here.
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